Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
1 Supply Chain Networks
1 Introduction and Overview
2 Supply Chain Networks
2.1 The Supply Chain Network Model
2.1.1 The Behavior of the Manufacturers and their Optimality Conditions
2.1.2 The Behavior of the Retailers and their Optimality Conditions
2.1.3 The Consumers at the Demand Markets and the Equilibrium Conditions
2.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions of the Supply Chain
2.1.5 Some Iliustrative Examples
2.2 Qualitative Properties
2.3 The Algorithrn
2.4 Computations
2.5 Sources and Notes
3 Transportation Network Equilibrium Transformations
3.1 The Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model
3.2 The Elastic Demand Transportation Network Equilibrium Model
3.3 Supernetwork Equivalence of the Supply Chain Network Model
3.3.1 Transportation Formulations of Simple Supply Chains
3.4 The Algorithm and Numerical Examples
3.5 Sources and Notes
4 Supply Chains and Risk Management
4.1 The Supply Chain Network Model with Risk Management
4.1.1 The Behavior of the Manufacturers and their Optimality Conditions
4.1.2 The Behavior of the Distributors and their Optimality Conditions
4.1.3 The Retailers and their Optimality Conditions
4.1.4 The Market Equilibrium Conditions
4.1.5 The Equilibrium Conditions of the Supply Chain
4.2 Qualitative Properties
4.3 The Algorithm
4.3.1 Numerical Examples
4.4 Sources and Notes
5 Dynamic Supply Chain Networks and Transportation
5.1 The Supply Chain Network Model with Fixed Demands
5.1.1 The Behavior of the Manufacturers and their Optimality Conditions
5.1.2 The Behavior of the Retailers and their Optimality Conditions
5.1.3 The Consumers at the Demand Markets and the Equilibrium Conditions
5.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions of the Supply Chain
5.2 The Fixed Demand Transportation Network Model
5.3 Transportation Formulation of Fixed Demand Supply Chains
5.4 Supply Chain Networks and Time-Varying Demands
5.4.1 Evolutionary Variational Inequalities and the Braess Paradox
5.5 Solution of Dynamic Supply Chain Network Examples
5.6 Sources and Notes
II Energy Supply Chains
6 Electric Power Supply Chains
6.1 The Supply Chain Model for Electric Power
6.1.1 The Behavior of Power Generators and their Optimality Conditions
6.1.2 The Behavior of Power Suppliers and their Optimality Conditions
6.1.2.1 Transmission Service Providers
6.1.3 Equilibrium Conditions for the Demand Markets
6.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions for the Power Supply Chain Network
6.1.5 A Simple Electric Power Supply Chain Network Solved Explicitly
6.2 Qualitative Properties
6.3 Computations
6.4 Sources and Notes
7 Dynamics Under Risk and Uncertainty
7.1 The Dynamic Electric Power Supply Chain Network Model
7.1.1 Demand Market Price Dynamics
7.1.2 The Dynamics of the Prices at the Power Suppliers
7.1.3 Precursors to the Dynamics of the Electric Power Transactions
7.1.4 Multicriteria Decision-Making Behavior of the Power Generators
7.1.5 Multicriteria Decision-Making Behavior of the Power Suppliers
7.1.6 The Dynamics of the Electricity Transactions between Power Generators and Suppliers
7.1.7The Dynamics of the Electricity Transactions between Power Suppliers and Demand Markets
7.1.8 The Projected Dynamical System
7.1.9 More Theoretical Results
7.2 The Euler Method
7.3 Numerical Exarnples
7.4 Sources and Notes
8 Electric Power Supply Chains and Transportation
8.1 The Electric Power Supply Chain Network Modeis
8.1.1 The Behavior of the Power Generators and their Optimality Conditions
8.1.2 The Behavior of Power Suppliers and their Optimality Conditions
8.1.3 Equilibrium Conditions for the Demand Markets
8.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions for the Electric Power Supply Chain Network Transportation Network Modeis with Elastic Demands
8.2.1 Transportation Network Equilibrium Model with Demand Functions
8.2.2 Transportation Network Equilibrium Model with Disutility Functions
8.3 Transportation Network Reformulations for Electric Power.
8.3.1 Supernetwork Equivalence for Case 1
8.3.2 Supernetwork Equivalence for Case 2
8.4 Computations
8.5 Evolutionary Variational Inequalities and Electric Power
8.5.1 A Dynamical Numerical Electric Supply Chain Network Example with Computations
8.6 Sources and Notes
9 Power Plant Selection and Policy Interventions
9.1 The Electric Power Model with Power Plants
9.1.1The Behavior of the Power Generators and their Optimality Conditions
9.1.2 The Behavior of Power Suppliers and their Optimality Conditions
9.1.3 Equilibrium Conditions for the Demand Markets
9.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions for the Electric Power Supply Chain Network
9.2 Transportation Network Equilibrium Reformulation
9.3 Cotnputations
9.4 Sources and Notes
III Environmental and Financial Networks
10 Supply Chains and Environmental Criteria
10.1 The Model with Environmental Concerns
10.1.1 The Behavior of the Manufacturers
10.1.2 The Behavior of the Retailers
10.1.3 The Consumers at the Demand Markets
10.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions of the Supply Chain
10.2 The Dynamics
10.2.1 The Demand Market Price Dynamics
10.2.2 The Dynamics of the Product Transactions between the Retailers and the Demand Markets
10.2.3 The Dynamics of the Product Transactions between the Manufacturers and the Demand Market
10.2.4 The Dynamics of the Prices at the Retailers
10.2.5 The Dynamics of Product Transactions between Manufacturers and Retailers
10.2.6 The Projected Dynamical System
10.3 The Algorithm
10.4 Numerical Examples
10.5 Sources and Notes
11 Reverse Supply Chain Management and E-Cydling
11.1 The E-Cycling Network Model
11.1.1 The Behavior of the Sources of the Electronic Waste
11.1.2 The Behavior of the Recyclers and their Optimality Conditions
11.1.3 The Behavior of the Processors and their Optimality Conditions
11.1.4 The Demand Markets and the Equilibrium Conditions
1.1.5 The Equilibrium Conditions of the E-Cycling Network for Reverse Supply Chain Management
11.2 Qualitative Properties
11.3 The Algorithm
11.4 Numerical Examples and Discussion
11.5 Sources and Notes
12 Financial Networks and 'Lansportation
12.1 The Financial Network Model
12.1.1 The Behavior of the Source Agents
12.1.2 The Behavior of the Financial Intermediaries
12.1.3 The Consumers at the Demand Markets and the Equilibrium Conditions
12.1.4 The Equilibrium Conditions for the Financial Network with Electronic Transactions
12.2 Transportation Reformulation of the Model
12.3 Numerical Examples
12.4 Sources and Notes
A Optimization Theory, VIs, and PDSs
A.1 Karush-Kuhn-Tucker Optimization Conditions
A.2 Variational Inequalities
A.2.1 Qualitative Properties
A.3 Projected Dynamical Systems
A.3.1 Stability Results
B Problems
Bibliography
Glossary of Notation
Index