INTRODUCTION, SUMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
ANNEX I
ANNEX II

CHAPTER I: TRADE-RELATED COMPETITION ISSUES
A. INTRODUCTION
B. PRAT ICES BY ENTERPRISES THAT AFFECT INTERNATIONALTRADE
1. EXPORT CARTELS AND SIMILAR ARRANGBIENTS
2. IMPORT CARTELS
3. TRADING COMPANIES
4. VOLLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINTS
5. OTHER BUSINESS PRACICES AFFECTING INTFRNATIONAL TRADE
a) Backgreund
b) Vertical restraints
c) Pricing practices
d) Restrictions relating to industrial property rights and to the transfer of technology
e) Countertrade
6. MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND INTRA-FIRN AGREEMENTS AFFECTING TRADE: MARKET AND PRODUCT ALWCATION, TRANSFER PRICING AND CROSS SUBSIDISATION.
C. GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN AND REGULATION OF COMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
1. BACKGROUND
2. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AND STATE TRADING
3. PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
4. REGULAM INDUSTRIES
S. APPLICATION OF COMPETITION POLICY ID REGULAM INDUSTRIES AND PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
6. CONCLUSIONS

CHAPTER II - COMPETITION-RELATED TRADE ISSUES
A. INTRODUCTION
B. TRADE POLICY MEASURES (0THER THAN LAWS RELATING TO UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES) AFFECFING COMPETITION
1. ANALYTICAL APPROACHES 10 TRADE POLICY FROM A COMPETITION VIEWPOINT
a) The goals of trade policy and competition policy
b) Implications of trade policy measures for competition policy
2. NON-TARIFF MEASIJRES: THE INSTITUTIONAL SETTING
3. ANALYS IS OF NON-TARI FF MEASURES OF PARTICULAR RELEVANCE TO WMPETITION
a) Export promotion policies
b) Import substitution policies
c) Export controls
d) lnterchangeability of trade barriers
C. SPECIFIC LAI'ÍS ADDRESSING INJURIOUS UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICES
1. INTRODUCTION
a) Subsidies and countervailing duties
b) Anti-dunping measures
2. COVERAGE UNDER THE GATT OF UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES
3. NATIONAL LEGISLATION
4. TRENDS IN ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS RELATING TO UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES
5. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNFAIR TRADE LAWS AND COMPETITION POLICY
a) Use of laws relating to unfair trade practices to restrain competition
b) Duinping and anti-competitive pricing
c) Injury
d) Remedies
D. CONCLUSIONS

CHAPTER III: ISSUES RELATING TO 'lhE FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADE AND COMPETITION LAWS AND POLICIES
A. INTODUCTION
B. PROBLEMS OF LAN ENFORCEMENT. INCLUDING JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES
1. MAIN FEATURES AND EFFECI'S OF JURISDICTIONAL CONFLICTS ARISING IN 'FUE AREA OF COMPETITION AND COMPETITION-RELATED TRADE MATFERS
2. APPLICATION OF COMPETITION AND COMPETITION-RELATED 'TRADE LAWS
TO FOREIGN CDNDUCT AFFECTING DOMESTIC MARKETS AND FOREIGN COMERCE
a) Investigating powers
b) Differences in procedural rules and remedies under competition law
c) Substantive aspects
d) Parent-subsidiary relationships
3. APPLICATION OF LAWS TO DOMESTIC CONDUCT AFFECTING FOREIGN MARKETS
4. PROBLEMS OF COMPETITION LAW ENFORCEMENT CONCERNING GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN COMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
a) "Sovereign imrnunity" and "Act of State" doctrines
b) Foreign compulsion
5. NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACFIES FOR DEALING WITH PROBLEMS OF LAN ENFORCMENT AND JURISDICTIONAL CONFLICTS
a) National approaches to resolving disputes
b) Progress towards co-operation
C. INVOLVEMENT OF COMPETITION AUTHORITIES IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS ON TRADE POLICY MEASURES
1. PROCEDURES AT NATIONAL LEVEL
a) Participation of competition officials in the forriulation of trade policies
b) Participation of competition authorities in the implementation of trade policies and the enforcement of trade laws
2. THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

D. COCLUSIONS