TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
1. Trends in Anti-Cartel Enforcement
1.1 Developments in Member Countries and Observers
1.2 Ilustrative Examples of Recent cartel Investigations
1.3 Work of International Bodies Related to cartels
2. Raising Public Awareness of the Harm Caused by Cartels
2.1 Pid Rigging - Raising Procuren7ent Officials Awareness of Cartels
3.Harm and Sanctions
3.1Estimates of Harm Caused by Cartels
3.2 Sanctions, in Particular Sanctions Against Individuals
4. International Cooperation, Including Exchange of Information in Cartel Investigations
4.1 Enforcement Cooperation
4.2 Best Practices for me Formal Exchange of information
4.3 The interface Between Public and Private Enforcement in International cartel Cases
4.4 International Agreements
5. Conclusions
5.1 Raising Public Awareness
5.2 Sanctions
5.3 International Cooperation
5.4 Next Steps
Annex 1. Recommendation of the Council concerning effective action against hard core cartels
Annex 2. Best Practices by the Competition Committee for the formal exchange of information between competition authorities in hard core cartel investigations
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